Tanzania is an exceptional destination for birdwatching due to its vast range of natural habitats, from open plains to mountain forests, wetlands, and lakes.
There are over 1,100 recorded bird species in the country, including some of the rarest and most spectacular species on the African continent. Here’s a guide to the best places for birdwatching and the most interesting species you can see during a safari.
BIRDWATCHING IN TANZANIA: BEST SPOTS AND SIGHTING SPECIES
Serengeti National Park
Famous for the wildebeest migration, the Serengeti is also home to an incredible variety of birds. With over 500 species, including eagles, vultures, and falcons, the Serengeti is ideal for raptor enthusiasts. Notable bird species include:
- Crowned Eagle
- Yellow-billed Hornbill
- Carmine Bee-eater
- Falcon
Lake Manyara National Park
This park, known for its flamingo populations, also hosts water and forest birds. During the rainy season, the lake becomes home to thousands of pink flamingos. Other notable species include:
- Grey Crowned Crane
- Giant Kingfisher
- Black Kite
- Lilac-breasted roller
Ngorongoro Crater
Aside from being one of the most spectacular places to observe wildlife, the crater is home to more than 500 bird species. The variety of habitats offers unique opportunities to observe birds such as:
- Bearded Vulture
- Sacred Ibis
- Blue Heron
- Crowned Lapwing
Ruaha National Park
Ruaha is a lesser-known destination for tourists, but it’s a paradise for birdwatchers. It hosts over 570 bird species, including rare local species. Some of the most spectacular are:
- Martial Eagle
- Ruaha Ground Hornbill (endemic species)
- Masked Weaver
Selous Game Reserve
One of the largest protected areas in the world, Selous is a refuge for an extraordinary variety of wildlife, including over 440 bird species. Here you can observe:
- Wattled Crane
- African Hornbill
- White-backed Vulture
Usambara Mountains
These mountains offer a unique habitat for endemic species not found elsewhere in Tanzania. Perfect for a forest birdwatching experience. Rare species include:
- Usambara Trogon
- Usambara Apalis
- Ayres’s Hawk
- Falcon
Mafia and Pemba Islands
These islands off the coast of Tanzania are perfect for combining birdwatching with diving. The mangroves and coastal forests attract a variety of marine and land birds, such as:
- Pemba Green Pigeon (endemic species)
- Tern
- Red-footed Kingfisher
BEST TIME FOR BIRDWATCHING IN TANZANIA
The ideal time for birdwatching is from November to April, when many European and Asian migratory species visit Tanzania, and local birds are in the breeding season. During this period, birds are at their most colorful, offering extraordinary photographic opportunities.
Tanzania offers a unique combination of high-quality birdwatching, thanks to its biodiversity and the presence of endemic species that attract enthusiasts from around the world. Whether you want to observe raptors, water birds, or exotic forest birds, this country guarantees an unforgettable experience: get on the next travel opportunity with Spaziosafari!